EF3 Tornado Explorer

Severe damage (136-165 mph)

Explore comprehensive data on all recorded EF3 tornadoes from 1950 to present. Filter by year, scale type, location, and more.

Overview

3,563 recorded tornadoes from 1950 to 2024

  • Total Recorded3,563
  • F-Scale (Pre-2007)2,897
  • EF-Scale (Post-2007)666
  • Year Range1950 - 2024

Human Impact

  • Total Fatalities1,502
  • Total Injuries25,292
  • Deaths per Tornado0.42
  • Casualties per Tornado7.52

Characteristics

  • Avg. Path Length10.76 miles
  • Avg. Path Width406 yards
  • Total Property Damage$21.55 billion
  • Avg. Damage per Tornado$6.05 million

Geographic Distribution

Top States:

  • TEXAS404 (11.3%)
  • OKLAHOMA276 (7.7%)
  • KANSAS243 (6.8%)

Top Counties:

  • OKLAHOMA, OKLAHOMA20
  • FAULKNER, ARKANSAS12
  • CULLMAN, ALABAMA10

About EF3 Tornadoes

Filter Tornado Data

Year Range

Showing tornadoes from 1950 to 2025

Scale Type

The F-scale was used until February 2007, when it was replaced by the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale.

States

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3,563 tornadoes match your filters (100% of total EF3 records).

Data Analysis

Monthly Distribution of EF3 Tornadoes

Monthly breakdown shows seasonality patterns and when EF3 tornadoes are most likely to occur.

Annual Trends of EF3 Tornadoes (1950-Present)

Yearly trends show how EF3 tornado frequency has changed over time, revealing patterns and potential climate influences.

The fluctuations in annual counts reflect both natural climate variability and improvements in tornado detection technology.

Top 10 States for EF3 Tornadoes

Geographic distribution shows which states are most affected by EF3 tornadoes, highlighting tornado-prone regions.

EF3 Tornadoes by Decade

Distribution across decades shows long-term patterns and historical trends in EF3 tornado occurrences.

The increase in recorded tornadoes since the 1950s reflects both improved detection technology and possibly climate factors. Stronger tornadoes like this rating have been more consistently reported throughout the period.

Path Length Distribution of EF3 Tornadoes

Shows how far EF3 tornadoes typically travel, providing insights into their duration and geographic impact.

Fatality Distribution of EF3 Tornadoes

Shows the human impact of EF3 tornadoes, revealing what percentage caused fatalities and in what numbers.

Note: This chart uses a logarithmic scale to better show the distribution of fatalities, as most tornadoes cause zero deaths. Medium-strength tornadoes like these cause significant fatalities, particularly when they hit populated areas or mobile home communities.

Notable EF3 Tornadoes

Date/Time
State
County
Deaths
Injuries
Path Length
Damage
Details
Dec 28, 2024MISSISSIPPIFRANKLIN0218.37 miles$1.00 million
Dec 28, 2024TEXASJEFFERSON0126.73 miles$500.00 thousand
Dec 28, 2024TEXASCHAMBERS0123.73 milesN/A
Dec 28, 2024TEXASMONTGOMERY01010.34 milesN/A
Nov 3, 2024OKLAHOMAOKLAHOMA0711.90 miles$40.00 million
Nov 3, 2024OKLAHOMASTEPHENS0621.70 miles$5.00 million
Nov 3, 2024OKLAHOMAOKLAHOMA061.40 miles$15.00 million
Nov 3, 2024OKLAHOMACLEVELAND001.00 miles$1.00 million
Oct 9, 2024FLORIDAST LUCIE6012.97 miles$475.00 million
Oct 9, 2024FLORIDAPALM BEACH0728.94 miles$81.35 million