EF5 Tornado Explorer

Incredible damage (>200 mph)

Explore comprehensive data on all recorded EF5 tornadoes from 1950 to present. Filter by year, scale type, location, and more.

Overview

138 recorded tornadoes from 1953 to 2013

  • Total Recorded138
  • F-Scale (Pre-2007)124
  • EF-Scale (Post-2007)14
  • Year Range1953 - 2013

Human Impact

  • Total Fatalities1,313
  • Total Injuries12,499
  • Deaths per Tornado9.51
  • Casualties per Tornado100.09

Characteristics

  • Avg. Path Length15.20 miles
  • Avg. Path Width650 yards
  • Total Property Damage$9.47 billion
  • Avg. Damage per Tornado$68.65 million

Geographic Distribution

Top States:

  • ALABAMA20 (14.5%)
  • KANSAS17 (12.3%)
  • MISSISSIPPI15 (10.9%)

Top Counties:

  • COWLEY, KANSAS3
  • LAWRENCE, ALABAMA3
  • GENESEE, MICHIGAN2

About EF5 Tornadoes

Filter Tornado Data

Year Range

Showing tornadoes from 1950 to 2025 (Data available from 1953 to 2013)

Scale Type

The F-scale was used until February 2007, when it was replaced by the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale.

States

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No states selected (showing all)

138 tornadoes match your filters (100% of total EF5 records).

Data Analysis

Monthly Distribution of EF5 Tornadoes

Monthly breakdown shows seasonality patterns and when EF5 tornadoes are most likely to occur.

Annual Trends of EF5 Tornadoes (1950-Present)

Yearly trends show how EF5 tornado frequency has changed over time, revealing patterns and potential climate influences.

The fluctuations in annual counts reflect both natural climate variability and improvements in tornado detection technology. EF5 tornadoes are extremely rare, with some years having none at all.

Top 10 States for EF5 Tornadoes

Geographic distribution shows which states are most affected by EF5 tornadoes, highlighting tornado-prone regions.

EF5 Tornadoes by Decade

Distribution across decades shows long-term patterns and historical trends in EF5 tornado occurrences.

The increase in recorded tornadoes since the 1950s reflects both improved detection technology and possibly climate factors. Stronger tornadoes like this rating have been more consistently reported throughout the period.

Path Length Distribution of EF5 Tornadoes

Shows how far EF5 tornadoes typically travel, providing insights into their duration and geographic impact.

Fatality Distribution of EF5 Tornadoes

Shows the human impact of EF5 tornadoes, revealing what percentage caused fatalities and in what numbers.

Note: This chart uses a logarithmic scale to better show the distribution of fatalities, as most tornadoes cause zero deaths. Violent tornadoes of this rating are responsible for a disproportionate number of tornado fatalities despite their relative rarity.

Notable EF5 Tornadoes

Date/Time
State
County
Deaths
Injuries
Path Length
Damage
Details
May 20, 2013OKLAHOMACLEVELAND2420712.00 miles$2.00 billion
May 24, 2011OKLAHOMACANADIAN711239.60 milesN/A
May 22, 2011MISSOURIJASPER16111508.80 miles$2.80 billion
Apr 27, 2011ALABAMADEKALB25033.66 milesN/A
Apr 27, 2011MISSISSIPPIITAWAMBA0010.98 miles$100.00 thousand
Apr 27, 2011ALABAMALAWRENCE14028.19 miles$40.00 million
Apr 27, 2011MISSISSIPPIMONROE16376.05 miles$2.50 million
Apr 27, 2011ALABAMAFRANKLIN27016.95 miles$50.00 million
Apr 27, 2011ALABAMAMARION1810025.14 miles$160.00 million
Apr 27, 2011MISSISSIPPIWINSTON004.24 miles$100.00 thousand